Rheumatologists diagnose and treat musculoskeletal conditions, but they do not perform surgery.
A rheumatologist is an internal medicine doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating inflammatory conditions that affect the joints, tendons, ligaments, bones, and muscles.
Rheumatology:
graduate from a medical school
complete a residency program
participate in a rheumatology fellowship
After a person finishes a rheumatology fellowship program, they must pass a board examination and receive their certificate to practice rheumatology.
Medications
A rheumatologist might prescribe disease modifying antirheumatic drugs, which lower immune system activity or slow down the progress of rheumatic conditions.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs — such as ibuprofen, naproxen, meloxicam, and aspirin — can also help relieve joint inflammation and reduce pain in the joints.
Where do rheumatologists work?
Rheumatologists work mainly in outpatient clinics. Primary care providers or other physicians can refer you to a rheumatologist for evaluation. Many rheumatologists do not require a referral from another physician for appointments to be made. Some rheumatologists are affiliated with a hospital and evaluate patients who are hospitalized for rheumatologic problems.
Diagnostic testing
Rheumatologists diagnose systemic inflammatory diseases and musculoskeletal conditions. They use a variety of tests to identify the underlying cause of a person’s symptoms.